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Thanksgiving and Holidays With a Diabetic Dog

• All Posts • Diabetes • Dogs • Health & Wellness • Holidays • Pancreatitis • Treats

By Theresa Gibilisco, owner, The Hungry Puppy

Every fall, people ask us at the counter how to get a diabetic dog through the holidays. It's a good question. The house is full, the counters are loaded, the schedule is off, and everyone wants to share a bite with the dog. None of that means your dog can't enjoy the day. It just means a little planning before the guests arrive.

A quick note on what this post is: we couldn't find a veterinary source written specifically about diabetic dogs and holidays. So this combines general holiday pet safety guidance from the AVMA and VCA Animal Hospitals with diabetes guidance from AAHA and others. It's general information, and your vet has the final word for your dog.

Why are holidays harder on a diabetic dog?

Because diabetes runs on routine, and holidays break routines. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) 2026 dog diabetes guidelines say consistent timing and amounts of food, treats and exercise are important. A day of late dinners, extra bites and long walks with visiting cousins is the opposite.

Fatty food adds a second risk. The Merck Veterinary Manual says eating things they shouldn't is believed to be a common risk factor for pancreatitis (an inflamed pancreas) in dogs, and AAHA singles out indulgent holiday meals and pets stealing fatty table scraps. For a diabetic dog that matters twice over: AAHA's 2018 guidelines say pancreatitis can throw a previously controlled dog's diabetes off, and Merck notes that chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes in the first place.

Can my diabetic dog have Thanksgiving turkey?

A little plain turkey may be OK, if your vet agrees and you count it. The AVMA says plain, boneless, skinless turkey is generally safe for pets in small portions. VCA adds that a pet on a special diet for a health condition should get the vet's OK before any holiday food.

"Plain" is doing a lot of work there. No skin, no gravy, no bones. If your dog has a history of pancreatitis, ask your vet before giving any people food at all. AAHA says a single fatty indulgence can be enough to trigger an episode, especially in pets who've had it before.

Which holiday foods should stay off the dog's plate?

These come from the AVMA and VCA's holiday safety pages, and they apply to every dog, diabetic or not.

  • Fatty foods. Turkey skin, gravy, sauces, dressing, meat fat and bacon. The AVMA says fatty foods are hard for pets to digest, and "sometimes even a small amount can cause pancreatitis."
  • Onions, grapes and raisins. The AVMA calls them poisonous to pets. Check what went into the stuffing, sides and baked goods before anything gets near the dog.
  • Bones. The AVMA warns that poultry bones can damage your pet's digestive tract. Keep the carcass out of reach and take the trash out.
  • Anything "sugar-free." Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum, candy and baked goods, "causes a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs," according to VCA. Check guests' bags and coat pockets, too.
  • Sweets and pie. VCA's holiday advice includes "Don't add sugar," and Tufts recommends watching labels for sugar, corn syrup and honey for diabetic dogs. If pumpkin is on your vet's OK list, VCA specifies cooked pumpkin, not pumpkin pie filling.

If your dog does get into the turkey, the trash or something on this list, call your vet or an emergency clinic right away and say your dog is diabetic.

How do I keep meals and insulin on schedule on a busy day?

Plan the day around your dog's mealtimes, not the other way around. For dogs on twice-daily, intermediate-acting insulin, AAHA's 2026 guidelines allow flexing the time "within a 2-hr window on each side of the normal dosing/feeding time." That gives you some room if dinner for the family runs late, but the dog's meal and shot still move together.

  • Feed your dog first, before the family sits down, in a quiet room with the door shut.
  • Feed the usual food in the usual amount, then give insulin the way your vet prescribed. If your dog is too excited to eat, follow your vet's plan for a skipped meal. We explain why in my diabetic dog won't eat.
  • Keep exercise about the same. VCA says the most common cause of low blood sugar is eating less or exercising more than usual. A long game of fetch with the kids counts.
  • Pick one person in charge of the dog for the day, so the insulin isn't given twice or forgotten.

If your dog is on one of the newer long-acting insulins, AAHA says those don't have to be timed with meals. Ask your vet how your dog's holiday schedule should look. Our post on feeding a diabetic dog around insulin shots covers everyday timing in more detail.

How do I stop guests from feeding the dog?

Tell them before they walk in, and make it easy to say no. Most guests mean well. They just don't know.

  • Announce it once, kindly: your dog is diabetic, so no food from the table.
  • Put a note on the counter near the food.
  • Give kids a job that isn't feeding, like a short, calm game or a brushing session.
  • During the meal, give your dog a quiet room or a crate with a favorite toy.
  • Watch plates left on the coffee table and the edge of the counter.

Can I plan one holiday treat?

Yes, with your vet's OK, as long as it's planned and counted. AAHA says to count treats in your dog's daily calories. As a general rule, the AAHA nutrition and weight management guidelines keep treats and other extras to 10% or less of daily calories, and VCA's holiday advice says the same. That rule isn't specific to diabetes, so ask your vet what fits your dog.

Some ideas from VCA's holiday list, to run past your vet: a few green beans, or cooked plain pumpkin. VCA's list also includes sweet potato and apple, but those carry natural sugars, so check with your vet before offering them to a diabetic dog.

Give the treat at the time your vet is comfortable with, and write it in your log. Tufts recommends keeping a diet journal of every treat, chew and table scrap. For the everyday treat question, what to look for on a label and what to skip, read treats for diabetic dogs.

What if we're traveling or the dog is staying with someone?

Bring the routine along. We didn't find guidelines written specifically about traveling or boarding with a diabetic dog, so talk to your vet before the trip. Pack your dog's own food, measured out, so there's no switching mid-trip, plus the written plan for meals, insulin and missed meals, and your vet's phone number. Whoever is caring for your dog should know the warning signs below.

Which signs mean go to the vet now?

Holiday or not, these are emergencies.

  • Low blood sugar: AAHA lists lethargy, sleepiness, strange behavior, abnormal walking, weakness, tremors, collapse and seizures.
  • Possible DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis), a dangerous buildup of acids called ketones: VCA and AAHA list heavy thirst and urination, lethargy, vomiting, fast breathing and not eating. VCA also says reduced appetite with vomiting or diarrhea can be a sign.

If you see these, go to your vet or an emergency clinic now. Look up holiday hours ahead of time.

Your holiday plan checklist

  • ☐ Vet's number and the nearest emergency clinic's holiday hours on the fridge
  • ☐ Written plan for missed meals and low blood sugar, from your vet
  • ☐ Dog's meal and insulin times written down, within the window your vet allows
  • ☐ One person in charge of the dog for the day
  • ☐ Same food, same amount, fed before the family meal
  • ☐ One planned, vet-OK'd treat, counted in the day's calories
  • ☐ Guests told: no food from the table
  • ☐ No onions, grapes, raisins, bones, fatty scraps or sugar-free sweets within reach
  • ☐ Trash lidded and out of reach
  • ☐ Quiet room or crate ready for mealtime
  • ☐ Walks kept about the same as any other day

Where to go from here

For background on pancreatitis, read what it means when the vet says my dog has pancreatitis and diabetic dog with pancreatitis: what to feed. You'll find more options in our dog treats section to show your vet.

Prescription diets need your vet's authorization, and we're happy to reach out to your vet for you. Our own trucks deliver free on each town's route day, Tuesday through Friday, with a $20 minimum. Find your day on our local delivery page, or call 732-938-4470. For a sit-down conversation about your pet's food, book a free 45-minute Personal Pet Consultant appointment.

Sources


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