April marks a major shift in backyard chicken care. Daylight increases trigger higher egg production, hens become more active, and warmer weather brings both opportunities and challenges. Spring is also when predators—hawks, raccoons, foxes, and even neighborhood dogs—become more aggressive in seeking food for their young. Staying ahead of seasonal changes keeps your flock healthy, productive, and safe as the season unfolds.
Start with nesting box maintenance. As egg production ramps up, hens need clean, inviting spaces to lay. Replace soiled bedding with fresh pine shavings or straw, and check for broken eggs or pests. Hens prefer dark, quiet nesting areas, so ensure boxes are positioned away from high-traffic zones. If hens are laying outside the boxes, it may signal discomfort, overcrowding, or a predator scare. Adding extra boxes or adjusting placement often solves the issue.
Support increased egg production with proper nutrition. Layer hens need calcium-rich diets to produce strong shells, so offer crushed oyster shells or calcium supplements free-choice. High-quality layer feed provides balanced protein and nutrients, and fresh water must be available at all times—hens drink significantly more as temperatures rise. Avoid over-treating with scratch grains or table scraps, which can dilute nutritional intake. Spring greens like dandelion leaves, lettuce, or grass clippings make healthy, enriching treats.
Prepare for predator pressure. Spring predators are relentless and clever. Inspect coops and runs for gaps, weak spots, or digging areas. Reinforce fencing with hardware cloth, bury barriers at least 12 inches deep, and secure latches with carabiners or locks—raccoons can open simple hooks. Cover runs with netting or wire to deter hawks, and consider motion-activated lights or alarms. Collect eggs frequently to avoid attracting scavengers, and never leave feed out overnight.
Increase coop ventilation without creating drafts. Warmer days paired with cool nights can trap humidity, leading to respiratory issues. Open upper vents or windows during the day to improve airflow, but keep lower areas draft-free. Clean bedding regularly to reduce ammonia buildup, which worsens in damp conditions. Chickens are surprisingly hardy, but respiratory health depends on clean, dry, well-ventilated environments.
For layer feed, calcium supplements, coop bedding, and predator-deterrent supplies, The Hungry Puppy carries everything backyard chicken keepers need. Our Frequent Buyers Program helps you save on essentials you purchase regularly, and our team is always happy to answer questions about flock care. Spring is an exciting, productive season for chickens—and a little preparation keeps your flock thriving.